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Barrett v. State of Montana

Description:  A legal challenge to Montana’s Save Women’s Sports Act that, if successful, would undermine women’s sports by allowing males who identify as female to compete on women’s sports teams.


Female swimmers
Friday, Feb 24, 2023

HELENA, Mont. – Alliance Defending Freedom attorneys filed a friend-of-the-court brief on behalf of five female athletes Wednesday with the Montana Supreme Court, urging it to protect athletic opportunities for women. Montana enacted the Save Women’s Sports Act in 2021 to promote sex equality and women’s civil rights by ensuring fair competition through the protection of sports based on sex. However, a state court ruled against the law, wrongly concluding that Montana public university officials have exclusive authority to regulate athletic competition on public college campuses.

ADF attorneys and co-counsel Justin Oliveira, one of more than 4,700 attorneys in the ADF Attorney Network, filed the brief in Barrett v. State of Montana arguing that the Montana Legislature had the power and justification to enact the law. They filed the brief on behalf of athletes Selina Soule, Chelsea Mitchell, Madison Kenyon, Macy Petty, and Cynthia Monteleone. As the brief notes, the women have all competed against and lost to men in athletic competitions ranging from swimming to volleyball to track and field.

“Women deserve fair and safe athletic competition, and that can only be achieved by protecting women’s sports based on sex, as Montana has wisely done,” said ADF Senior Counsel Christiana Kiefer. “As many female athletes have sadly experienced firsthand, it’s demoralizing to know your personal best can’t measure up to the physical advantages of male athletes. We urge the Montana Supreme Court to do right by female athletes and uphold the state’s law that protects fair and equal opportunities for women.”

ADF attorneys are litigating several women’s sports cases, including the following:

Alliance Defending Freedom is an alliance-building, non-profit legal organization committed to protecting religious freedom, free speech, parental rights, and the sanctity of life.

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ABOUT Christiana Kiefer

Christiana Kiefer serves as senior counsel for Alliance Defending Freedom, where she is a key member of the Center for Conscience Initiatives. Since joining ADF in 2012, Kiefer has worked to protect women's and girls' sports and has defended the bodily privacy rights of students. She has also worked to protect the constitutionally protected freedom of churches, Christian schools, and Christian ministries to exercise their faith without government interference. Kiefer earned her J.D. in 2010 from Oak Brook College of Law and Government Policy, where she graduated first in her class and served as a teaching assistant in criminal law. Also in 2010, Kiefer completed the ADF leadership development program to become a Blackstone Fellow. She is admitted to the state bar of California, the U.S. Supreme Court, and numerous federal district and appellate courts.