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ADF to Penn State: Restore Bibles to guest rooms

Letter explains Gideons’ Bibles in guest rooms are constitutional

Friday, Sep 12, 2014

Attorney sound bites:  Travis Barham  |  David Hacker

UNIVERSITY PARK, Pa. – Alliance Defending Freedom sent a letter Thursday to Pennsylvania State University encouraging it to reverse its decision to remove Bibles from guest rooms after receiving a complaint from Freedom From Religion Foundation. ADF recently sent a similar letter to the U.S. Navy, which later reversed its decision to remove Bibles from guest rooms after it also received a complaint from FFRF. In February, ADF sent letters to the University of Wisconsin and Iowa State University over similar FFRF complaints.

FFRF complained that allowing groups like Gideons International, a Christian organization, to place Bibles in guest rooms violates the First Amendment. The ADF letter debunks those claims, explains that the Bibles do not violate the Constitution, and encourages Penn State to reverse its decision – as the U.S. Navy did – instead of surrendering to the atheist group’s unfounded legal threats and inaccurate demands.

“Public universities should understand that the First Amendment does not require them to purge a book from their guest rooms just because it happens to be religious. Rather, the Constitution requires them to accommodate religion,” said ADF Litigation Staff Counsel Travis Barham. “The Bibles can legitimately stay in the guest rooms because they simply represent a discrete way to accommodate the needs of traveling guests, not some sort of government effort to promote religion.”

“No court in the country has ever ruled that allowing Bibles to be placed in the guest rooms of government-run guest facilities violates the First Amendment,” the ADF letter states. “Rather, the Establishment Clause allows private individuals and groups, like the Gideons, to place Bibles at their expense on government property. In fact, by removing the Bibles from the guest rooms, Penn State may have demonstrated the very viewpoint discrimination and hostility towards religion that the First Amendment prohibits.”

“Numerous courts across the country have affirmed the Gideons’ right to distribute Bibles in schools, and even more – including ones in the Third Circuit – have affirmed private citizens’ right to share religious literature at public schools on equal terms with those promoting non-religious literature,” the letter explains.

“By allowing Bibles to be placed in their guest rooms, Penn State was not unconstitutionally promoting religion to guests but was merely serving its guests’ needs and desires,” added ADF Senior Legal Counsel David Hacker. “We hope Penn State will follow the U.S. Navy’s example and restore Bibles to its guest rooms instead of allowing itself to be browbeaten by FFRF into taking unnecessary and potentially unconstitutional actions.”

  • Pronunciation guide: Barham (BEHR'-um)

Alliance Defending Freedom is an alliance-building, non-profit legal organization that advocates for the right of people to freely live out their faith.

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ABOUT Travis C. Barham

Travis C. Barham serves as senior counsel for Alliance Defending Freedom, where he plays a key role with the ADF Center for Academic Freedom. He focuses his legal efforts on preserving and reclaiming religious freedom, freedom of speech, and freedom of association for students and faculty at universities throughout the country. His work has been instrumental in securing several strategic appellate court victories, including a public university free speech victory at the U.S. Supreme Court in 2021. Barham earned his Juris Doctor from Washington and Lee University School of Law in 2006, where he graduated summa cum laude. Barham is a member of the bars of Georgia and Arizona. He is also admitted to practice before multiple federal district and appellate courts, including the U.S. Supreme Court.