Skip to main content

ADF to Ariz. school district: Teachers free to have personal Bible at desk

ADF letter affirms First Amendment freedoms

Friday, Oct 3, 2014

Attorney sound bites:  Rory Gray  |  Jeremy Tedesco

PEORIA, Ariz. – Alliance Defending Freedom has delivered a letter to Peoria Unified School District that urges it to respect the constitutionally protected freedom of school employees to have personal Bibles in their private desk areas. Principals at some of the district’s schools instructed its teachers to remove any Bibles and Scripture references from their desks after the district received an unrelated letter from the Freedom From Religion Foundation.

“Teachers and other public school employees do not leave their constitutionally protected freedoms at the schoolhouse gate,” said ADF Litigation Staff Counsel Rory Gray. “This overreaction on the part of some school officials has now itself become a First Amendment violation. As our letter explains, there’s no legitimate basis for public schools to prohibit employees from having Bibles at their desks for their own personal use.”

“Placing religious literature, references, and effects in one’s private desk area is a ‘clearly personal’ activity that is protected by the First Amendment,” the ADF letter states. “A teacher’s desk area is dedicated solely to his or her personal use, and students know full well to give this private workspace a wide berth. Indeed, given that teachers’ personal religious items are mingled with photographs of their families, handmade artwork from their children, teaching awards, and other belongings that are clearly teachers’ private expression, a reasonable person would not view any of these personal effects as ‘endorsed’ by the school.”

“But teachers’ right to engage in private religious expression is not limited to the four corners of their desks,” the letter continues. “‘Clearly personal’ speech activities include other things, such as the wearing of unobtrusive jewelry that communicates teachers’ religious faith and engaging in community-sponsored activities outside of the school day.”

“Some activist groups confuse public schools with inaccurate information about the First Amendment,” added ADF Senior Legal Counsel Jeremy Tedesco. “We are asking PUSD to honor the constitutionally protected freedoms of its employees by issuing a written directive to them that affirms those freedoms – specifically, their freedom to keep unobtrusive religious items in the private work areas around their desks.”

  • Pronunciation guide: Tedesco (Tuh-DESS’-koh)

Alliance Defending Freedom is an alliance-building, non-profit legal organization that advocates for the right of people to freely live out their faith.

# # # | Ref. 46961

Legal Documents


Related Resources

ABOUT Rory Gray

Rory Gray, Esq., serves as senior counsel with Alliance Defending Freedom, where he plays a strategic role on the Appellate Advocacy Team. Since joining ADF in 2011, Gray has worked diligently on key cases to preserve religious freedom and free speech in America. He has served as a member of the main litigation teams in Thomas More Law Center v. Bonta, Masterpiece Cakeshop v. Colorado Civil Rights Commission,Trinity Lutheran Church of Columbia v. Comer,Conestoga Wood Specialties Corp. v. Sebelius, and Reed v. Town of Gilbert. Additionally, Gray has written briefs at all levels of federal and state courts, including an amicus brief in Newdow v. Congress of the United States, in which the Second Circuit upheld the use of the national motto, “In God We Trust,” on U.S. currency. Gray earned his J.D. from Washington and Lee University School of Law, graduating magna cum laude in 2007. Before graduating, he completed the ADF leadership development program to become a Blackstone Fellow in 2005. After law school, Gray clerked for the Hon. Bobby R. Baldock on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 10th Circuit from 2007-2009 and for the Hon. G. Steven Agee on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 4th Circuit from 2009-2011. A member of the state bars of Georgia, Arizona, and Virginia, Gray is also admitted to practice before the U.S. Supreme Court and various appellate and trial courts.