Minnesota Department of Human Rights officials have repeatedly stated that private businesses such as the Larsens’ violate the law if they decline to create expression promoting same-sex weddings. Penalties for violation include payment of a civil penalty to the state; triple compensatory damages; punitive damages of up to $25,000; a criminal penalty of up to $1,000; and even up to 90 days in jail.
“Filmmakers shouldn’t be threatened with fines and jail simply for disagreeing with the government,” said ADF Senior Counsel Jeremy Tedesco. “Every American—including creative professionals—should be free to peacefully live and work according to their faith without fear of punishment. If, for example, opponents of Donald Trump and his wife who are standing for their artistic freedom—like fashion designers who will not dress the First Lady—shouldn’t be threatened with fines and jail time, then neither should the Larsens, who simply seek to exercise these same freedoms when it comes to the subject of marriage. That’s why they are asking the court to suspend enforcement of Minnesota’s law while the suit moves forward.”
“If Minnesota has the power to dictate the content of films, it also has the power to force countless newspapers, writers, photographers, painters, and speakers to promote messages with which they disagree or to stop communicating altogether to avoid expressing government-mandated messages…,” the ADF brief in support of a preliminary injunction explains. “Importantly, since filing this lawsuit on December 6, 2016, the Larsens have received a request to produce a film celebrating a same-sex marriage in the Fall of 2017 even though they are not currently in the wedding industry. Once they start to promote their wedding services they will likely receive more such requests…. This further highlights the need for immediate relief from this Court.”
The lawsuit is known in legal circles as a “pre-enforcement challenge,” which allows citizens to challenge a law that threatens their rights before the government enforces it against them. Such lawsuits are the “bread and butter” of civil rights litigation, with organizations like the American Civil Liberties Union and Planned Parenthood routinely filing them to attack laws they oppose, sometimes even prior to the effective dates of those laws.
Renee Carlson, one of more than 3,100 private attorneys allied with ADF, is serving as local counsel in the case for the Larsens and Telescope Media Group.
- Pronunciation guide: Tedesco (Teh-DESS’-koh)