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Fla. city promptly corrects discrimination against small churches

ADF letter prompts city to amend its code to comply with RLUIPA

Friday, Oct 31, 2014

Attorney sound bites:  Erik Stanley  |  Christiana Holcomb

HAINES CITY, Fla. – Haines City has decided to amend its Land Development Ordinance to comply with federal law after receiving a letter from Alliance Defending Freedom. The ordinance previously required churches—but not other groups—to locate on a minimum of two acres in violation of the Religious Land Use and Institutionalized Persons Act. 

“City codes cannot be used to discriminate against churches just because the city may want to use property for other purposes. Federal law protects religious groups from being targeted in this way,” said ADF Senior Legal Counsel Erik Stanley. “We commend Haines City for promptly amending its code to lawfully include smaller churches.”

“RLUIPA states: ‘No government shall impose or implement a land use regulation in a manner that treats a religious assembly or institution on less than equal terms with a nonreligious assembly or institution,’” the ADF letter explains.

“Churches are required to locate on a minimum of two acres, while country clubs, private clubs, recreation clubs, and public or nonpublic academic schools have no minimum acreage requirements,” the letter continues. “Because churches are not treated equally with these other uses, the Haines City Land Development Ordinance violates RLUIPA, thereby exposing the City to potential liability for violating federal law.”

“RLUIPA ensures that a city’s zoning restrictions don’t single out ministries for discrimination and penalize them because of their religious viewpoint,” said ADF Litigation Counsel Christiana Holcomb. “The city has done the right thing in voluntarily addressing this problem to bring it into compliance with federal law so that churches can fulfill their mission and serve the community.”

Alliance Defending Freedom is an alliance-building, non-profit legal organization that advocates for the right of people to freely live out their faith.

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ABOUT Christiana Kiefer

Christiana Kiefer serves as senior counsel for Alliance Defending Freedom, where she is a key member of the Center for Conscience Initiatives. Since joining ADF in 2012, Kiefer has worked to protect women's and girls' sports and has defended the bodily privacy rights of students. She has also worked to protect the constitutionally protected freedom of churches, Christian schools, and Christian ministries to exercise their faith without government interference. Kiefer earned her J.D. in 2010 from Oak Brook College of Law and Government Policy, where she graduated first in her class and served as a teaching assistant in criminal law. Also in 2010, Kiefer completed the ADF leadership development program to become a Blackstone Fellow. She is admitted to the state bar of California, the U.S. Supreme Court, and numerous federal district and appellate courts.